Superstition Or Truth Essays - Cultural Depictions Of Julius Caesar

Strange notion or Truth Strange notions are believed to be nonsensical, and coming about because of either obliviousness, or dread of the obscure. Some accept that notions can assume responsibility for their life, for example, if a dark feline crosses you're way, you will have misfortune. Most see this as old stories and black magic. In the play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, odd notions grabbed hold and had a significant influence of numerous individuals' lives. The characters accepted that they were getting a dream into their future. Each character managed the notion in an unexpected way, some dreaded them, and some distrusted them. These notions gave the characters, yet in addition the crowd brief glances at what is to come. They are significant, and help shape the manner in which the play was performed, and deciphered. The principal odd notion, which was unmistakably obvious, is the seer, who in the primary demonstration tells Caesar be careful the ides of March. This is a notion, since it is unreasonable, and it originates from a circumstance of high hazard, and includes impacts, which are inconspicuous. This likewise shows Caesar's egotism, its that he isn't odd, yet he additionally doesn't let the seer account for himself. He chuckles at the diviner, and says he is a visionary, let us leave him, pass. The seer is cautioning him of his own demise date, and he snickers at him. He doesn't have faith in strange notion, and this is clear by his response, numerous others in his circumstance would be dreadful of the ides of March, from the notice and sign, he got. Caesar accepts he is all the more remarkable then fate, and that he will have nothing to stress over. Caesar's presumption cost him his life, and demonstrated that notions once in a while do work out. The following notion happened the day of his demise. Calpurina urges Caesar not to go to senate today. She tells Caesar of the shocking dream she had, the night prior to the ides of March. Caesar reviews the fantasy to different men. The reason is in my will. I won't come. That is sufficient to fulfill the senate. However, for you're private fulfillment, since I love you, I will tell you. Calpurnia here, my significant other stays me out home. She envisioned tonite she saw my sculpture, which like a wellspring with a hundred spouts, ran unadulterated blood; and many desire Romans came grinning and bathed their hands in it. What's more, these does she apply for admonitions and signs and shades of malice up and coming, and on her knee hath asked that I remain at home today(Shakespeare, 79-81) Caesar just reviewed and foreshadowed his own passing, but then he despite everything leaves for the senate. Caesar's haughtiness is again appeared. He doesn't put stock in fortune telling, or odd notions, in spite of the fact that everything is cautioning him of the up and coming risk he is going to confront. His better half in any case, is something contrary to him, in that she is eccentric, she fears her fantasy, and fears for her significant other. There was likewise another admonition Caesar got. At the point when a few men executed a monster, in the boulevards, they butchered him, and found no heart. This butchering of the brute was likewise a notion, for the men accepted they could utilize the monster to decide, if there would be risk today. This is a great case of a notion, since it something to us that appears to be unreasonable, however to odd individuals, they would accept that a brute could foresee what's to come. Everybody, other then Caesar, and in the crowd, could plai nly observe that he ought to have not left his home that day, yet Caesar accepted he was more astute then any sign, or odd notion. This was his definitive ruin. The other notion that had influence in this play, was when Brutus was stood up to with the phantom of Caesar, before he entered fight. This notion predicts of his own ruin. The phantom comes to him, as he is sitting up perusing in his tent. Ha, who comes here-I think it is the shortcoming of mine eyes that shapes this enormous nebulous vision. It happens upon me-Art thou anything? Craftsmanship thou some god, some holy messenger or some fiend, that makest my blood cold and my hair to gaze? Address what thou workmanship.

410 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

410 - Essay Example Nonetheless, we likewise accept emphatically that representative security is a capacity exclusively of the workers and as such we endeavor to not intercede in the workers wellbeing dynamic. To accomplish our objective of negligible quantities of episodes bringing about wounds albeit some can't be maintained a strategic distance from we have an objective of close to 20 wounds in which the representatives was genuinely harmed. We additionally have an objective of close to 10 million in harm to hardware during this schedule year. Complete Er’ Incorporated will make worker wellbeing and wellbeing programming which will be audited at whatever point representatives can discover time to do as such. In the event that changes are to be made it is dependent upon the worker to ensure the progressions are finished. Representatives are to discover the time, assets and so forth to roll out any improvements. Workers will report all progressions at the multi year corporate gatherings in which one representative is welcomed. Representatives are relied upon to build up all structures and required materials for the consummation wellbeing targets. The board and directors will keep on concentrating on creation and making gadgets in a freaky quick way and conveying them as quick as

100 Must-Read Books about Libraries Bookstores

100 Must-Read Books about Libraries Bookstores This post is sponsored by  The Invisible Library by Genevieve Cogman. One thing any Librarian will tell you: the truth is much stranger than fiction… Irene is an undercover Librarianâ€"a professional spy for the mysterious Library, a shadowy organization that collects important works of fiction from all of the different realities. Most recently, she and her enigmatic assistant Kai have been sent to an alternative London. Their mission: retrieve a particularly dangerous book. But by the time they arrive, its already been stolen. Now Irene is caught in a puzzling web of deadly danger, conflicting clues, and sinister secret societies. Im not even sure why Im writing an introduction to this list. Its a hundred books about libraries and bookstores! That should  sell itself. But sure. Fine. Ill make the pitch. Books are a crucial part of our lives (especially yours, since here you are being a great big nerd on Book Riot), but I think we dont always pay enough attention to the institutions that get those books into our grubby, greedy little hands. Sure, well bicker about Amazon sometimes or squee over a bookmobile, but how much time do we take to really explore and think about what libraries and bookstores really mean? Not enough! So heres a not-in-any-particular-order, not-at-all-comprehensive list of books about libraries and bookstoresfiction and non, graphic and all text, old and newthat will give you a chance to do just that while having a damn great time. (And youll get some extra-meta cred when you acquire them via library or bookstore. Score!) Stay tuned for library cats, bookmobile romance novels, feminist bookstores, and more: Books About Libraries The Uncommon Reader by Alan Bennett The Library at Mount Char by Scott Hawkins Running the Books: The Adventures of an Accidental Prison Librarian by Avi Steinberg Improbable Libraries: A Visual Journey to the Worlds Most Unusual Libraries by Alex Johnson Not Free, Not for All: Public Libraries in the Age of Jim Crow by Cheryl Knott The Bad-Ass Librarians of Timbuktu by Joshua Hammer Rons Big Mission by Rose Blue Corinne J. Naden The Abortion: An Historical Romance 1966 by Richard Brautigan Richard Wright and the Library Card by William Miller The Eyre Affair by Jasper Fforde Nancy Runs the Bookmobile by Enid Johnson With a High Heart by Adele de Leeuw Books and Beaux by Rosemae Wells Campbell The Girl on the Bookmobiles by Natalie King Here Comes the Bookmobile by Dirk Gringhuis Curious Missie by Virginia Sorensen The Strange Library by Haruki Murakami BiblioTech: Why Libraries Matter More Than Ever in the Age of Google by John Palfrey The Camel Bookmobile by Masha Hamilton The Library: An Unquiet History by Matthew Battles A Discovery of Witches by Deborah Harkness The Invisible Library by Genevieve Cogman The Masked City by Genevieve Cogman The Burning Page by Genevieve Cogman Reading Places: Literacy, Democracy, and the Public Library in Cold War America by Christine Pawley The Meaning of the Library: A Cultural History by Alice Crawford Patience and Fortitude: Power, Real Estate, and the Fight to Save a Public Library by Scott Sherman This Book Is Overdue!: How Librarians and Cybrarians Can Save Us All by Marilyn Johnson African American Librarians in the Far West: Pioneers and Trailblazers by Binnie Tate Wilkin Where Are All the Librarians of Color? by Rebecca Hawkins and Miguel Juarez Part of Our Lives: A People’s History of the American Public Library  by Wayne Wiegand Dewey: The Small-Town Library Cat Who Touched the World by Vicki Myron The Borrower by Rebecca Makkai Bookshelf by Lydia Pyne The Library at Night by Alberto Manguel The Library at Babel by Jorge Luis Borges I Work at a Public Library: A Collection of Crazy Stories from the Stacks by Gina Sheridan Institutions of Reading: The Social Life of Libraries in the United States by Thomas Augst and Kenneth Carpenter The Library of Shadows by Mikkel Birkegaard Untold Stories: Civil Rights, Libraries Black Librarianship by John Mark Tucker The Librarian by Mikhail Elizarov Waiting for the Biblioburro by Monica Brown and John Parra Murder in the Museum by John Rowland The Case of the Missing Books by Ian Sansom The Bad Book Affair by Ian Sansom Americus by MK Reed You Could Look It Up: The Reference Shelf From Ancient Babylon to Wikipedia by Jack Lynch The Night Bookmobile by Audrey Niffenegger The Worlds Strongest Librarian: A Book Lovers Adventures by Josh Hanagarne The Body in the Library by Agatha Christie Murder at the 42nd Street Library by Con Lehane By Book or By Crook: A Lighthouse Library Mystery by Eva Gates The Book of Speculation by Erika Swyler Evil Librarian by Michelle Knudson Down Cut Shin Creek: The Pack Horse Librarians of Kentucky by Kathi Appelt and Jeanne Cannella Schmitzer Ink and Bone by Rachel Caine The Time Traveler’s Wife by Audrey Niffenegger The Archivist by Martha Cooley Quiet, Please: Dispatches From a Public Librarian by Scott Douglas Unshelved by Bill Barnes Gene Ambaum In the Stacks: Short Stories about Libraries and Librarians by Michael Cart The Library Book The Librarian by Larry Beinhart Escape from Mr. Lemoncellos Library by Chris Grabenstein Library Wars: Love War, Vol. 1 by Kiiro Yumi Hiro Arikawa The Library by Zoran Živkovic Tomás and the Library Lady by Pat Mora The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco Main Street Public Library: Community Places and Reading Spaces in the Rural Heartland, 1876-1956 by Wayne Wiegand Questioning Library Neutrality: Essays from Progressive Librarian by Alison Lewis So You Want to Be a Librarian  by Lauren Pressley Books About Bookstores Reluctant Capitalists: Bookselling and the Culture of Consumption by Laura J. Miller The Cracked Spine: A Scottish Bookshop Mystery Hardcover â€" March 29, 2016 by Paige Shelton The Feminist Bookstore Moment: Lesbian Antiracism and Feminist Accountability by Kristen Hogan Finding the Movement: Sexuality, Contested Space, and Feminist Activism  by Anne Enke The Late Age of Print: Everyday Book Culture from Consumerism to Control by Ted Striphas No Crystal Stair: A Documentary Novel of the Life and Work of Lewis Michaux, Harlem Bookseller by Vaunda Micheaux Nelson Parnassus on Wheels by Christopher Morley The Haunted Bookshop by Christopher Morley Mr. Penumbras 24-Hour Bookstore by Robin Sloan 84, Charing Cross Road by Helene Hanff The Thirteenth Tale by Diane Setterfield The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry by Gabrielle Zevin The Bookmans Tale by Charlie Lovett The Little Paris Bookshop by Nina George The Bookstore by Deborah Meyler Severina by Rodrigo Rey Rosa The Bookseller of Kabul by Ã…sne Seierstad Shelf Life: Romance, Mystery, Drama. and Other Page-Turning Adventures from a Year in a Bookstore by Suzanne Stempek Shea The Book Itch: Freedom, Truth, and Harlem’s Greatest Bookstore by Vaunda Micheaux Nelson Mary Anne and the Haunted Bookstore (The Baby-Sitters Club Mystery #34) by Ann M. Martin Bookstore Cat by Cindy Wheeler The Bookstore Mouse by Peggy Christian A Novel Bookstore by Laurence Cossé On the Books: A Graphic Tale of Working Woes at NYC’s Strand Bookstore by Greg Farrell Fug You : An Informal History of the Peace Eye Bookstore, the Fuck You Press, the Fugs, and Counterculture in the Lower East Side by Ed Sanders Feminist Revolution in Literacy: Women’s Bookstores in the United States by Junko Onasaka The Readers of Broken Wheel Recommend by Katarina Bivald Time Was Soft There: A Paris Sojourn at Shakespeare Co. by Jeremy Mercer A Feeling for Books: The Book-of-the-Month Club, Literary Taste, and Middle-Class Desire by Janice Radway

The Benefits of Hydroelectric Energy Essay - 683 Words

Hydroelectric Energy What is Hydroelectric energy? Hydroelectric is a form of energy it is a renewable resource. Hydroelectricity is the most important and widely used renewable source of energy. Hydroelectric relies on water, which is clean and renewable energy source. Renewable energy comes from natural resources. Non-Renewable energy source includes coal, oil and natural gas. Water is renewable because water continually recycles itself. To harness energy from flowing water, the water must be controlled; a large reservoir is created, usually by damming a river to create an artificial lake or reservoir. Water is channeled through tunnels in the dam. The energy of water flowing through the dam causes the turbines to turn and make the†¦show more content†¦Its powers most of the building like homes, hospitals, schools, factories and etc. Hydroelectricity comes in a human cost. The huge damn that required for hydroelectric energy projects create a reservoir that floods an entire valley. Like homes, communities, and towns that may have to relocate as a dam construction begins. However, the projects to make a hydroelectric power generator has forced more than millions of people to relocate. Lifestyles were disputed. We don’t have to burn fuels to cause pollution†¦ pollution free. Hydroelectric developments don’t generate toxic by-products. With an average lifetime of 50 to 100 years, hydroelectricity developments are a long term. It can easily be upgraded to incorporate more recent technologies and have very low operating and maintenance cost. Dams are designed to last decades and so can so contribute to the generation of electricity for many years and decades. Hydroelectricity is the cheapest way to provide energy. Once a dam is constructed, electricity can be produced at a constant rate. Large dams can be useful for flood control. It’s a clean energy source. It does not produce green house gases. When a hydroelectricity water storage dam is built, the water can be used as d rinking water and also a recreational purpose such as fishing and boating. Dams saves and reserves water so that it is not wasted into oceans and seas. Controllable source ofShow MoreRelatedSolar Power : Advantages And Challenges Of Solar Energy1710 Words   |  7 PagesJordan Hunt Final Paper Solar Energy Solar energy is energy that is collected from the sun that is then turned into electricity. The most common medium for using solar power is the use of solar panels. Through the use of solar panels people can use that harnessed electricity to power their houses, household appliances, their cars, even their towns and cities. Before the use of solar power people were using other sources of energy such as wind, and hydroelectric energy. The use of wind is a niceRead MoreHydro Electric Power1518 Words   |  7 PagesHydroelectric power: The Worlds Established Renewable Energy Resource For over a century, hydroelectric power has been used to generate electricity from falling water. The capacity to produce this energy is dependent on both the available flow and the height from which it falls. Hydroelectric dams create height for the water to fall and provide storage. In general, the higher the dam, the more potential energy is available. Building up behind a high dam, water accumulates potential energy. TheRead MoreHistory Of Hydropower Of The United States1416 Words   |  6 PagesBlake Ulmer Dakins ENVS 484 September 26, 2016 History of Hydropower in the United States Introduction Humans have made significant discoveries in utilizing the countless benefits of water, one of the most important being the ability to use water to perform work. This is the concept of hydropower. Hydropower is using the energy of moving water to create power. This clean and renewable method of power generation is used all throughout the globe, and accounts for a small percentage of global electricityRead MoreHydropower Power : Hydroelectric Power744 Words   |  3 Pageselectricity comes from hydroelectric power or that seven percent of the United States’ electricity comes from hydroelectric power? Hydroelectric power is one of the more well-known renewable sources of energy. Around the world, there are roughly 160 countries that have hydropower. Hydroelectric power comes from water; generating electricity from water is a process similar to coal power plants, though much cleaner. There are some difficulties with using hydropower, but the benefits outweigh the negativeRead MoreThe Environmental Impacts Of Fossil Fuels1417 Words   |  6 Pages In recent decades, energy needs have seen unprecedented growth. Everyone is using more electricity. Currently, around 80% of the worlds’ energy consumption is supplied by fossil fuels, which include petroleum, coal, and natural gas (â€Å"Our Energy Use in Numbers†). Generally, these resources are cheap and readily available. They are arguably one of the most stable sources of energy and release high amounts of heat upon combustion, thus giving them a high calorific value (â€Å"Fossil Fuels - IER†). UnfortunatelyRead MoreAlternative Energy Sources For Renewable Energy1511 Words   |  7 PagesRenewable energy has become a widely popular topic in society. With the rapid depletion of fossil fuels, scientist are looking to natural and renewable resources to create a means to produce sustainable energy. There are many alternative energy sources that have proven useful in the past couple of years. Some of the alternative energy sources are not only more useful than others but have proven to be easier to attain and also prove to create a more substantial amount of energy. Today, the most widelyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Current Energy Productions And Distribution Systems876 Words   |  4 Pages(Jong H) Lee Historically, most of the current energy productions and distribution systems are centrally controlled regardless whether it is operated by government or private sectors. Not to mention most of the current government policies on those energy sectors are highly tailored of the centralized structure. Part of the reasons I can think of that is because the framework of the current energy model is largely focused on a big scale energy system. Although this is not necessarily mean bad,Read MoreHydroelectric Power Technology and its Effects on the Environment1174 Words   |  5 PagesFor centuries, scientists and energy experts from all over the world have been making efforts to look for alternative resources in order to solve human being’s energy crisis. Consequently, a great number of renewable energy source have been discovered, including solar power, nuclear power, wind-generated power and hydroelectric power. This essay aims at giving some basic knowledge on hydroelectric pow er technology with focuses on its impacts on environment. Firstly, a brief introduction of hydroelectricityRead MoreEssay about The Importance and Benefits of Hydroelectric Power1661 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Hydroelectric power plant is one of the major power plants all over the world in order to create electricity. It is also one of the best renewable energy sources on the planet earth. In ranking, Canada is the third largest country to produce hydroelectricity power. The efficiency of this power source is 90% and this is very impressive as the percentage of efficiency is very high. Hydro power plants generate 24% of the world’s electricity. More than 1 billion people are associated withRead MoreThe Energy, Clean Renewable Energy902 Words   |  4 Pagesseems to be right within humanities grasp? The answer is energy, clean renewable energy. With the increasing advances in modern society, as does the requirement of more energy becomes necessary. Currently humanity are facing a dilemma where humans are burning threw nonrenewable resources such as fossil fuels, coal, natural gas, and oil faster than they can be replenished from a set stock. Civilization also faces problems stemming from harmful energy sources such as nuclear, and fossil fuels, etc. were

The Success Of A Career - 873 Words

In a world where the rationale of our youth is quickly dismissed as meaningless clichà ©s, it is easy for our heart’s true passion to drown in a sea of deceitful ambitions. Frequently, it takes many trials and lack of success as well as achievements, for one to truthfully discover him/herself. I instinctively progressed through the motions of life. The big encouragement came from none other than Nelson Mandela, whose famous saying, â€Å"it always seems impossible until it’s done† has always been a great motivation and inspired me not to get discouraged with failure; rather look forward to your goals. Many options were available and choosing a career as I grew up kept altering, until one day when I saw how helping other people is my sole purpose of life. Getting to know more of physician assistant drove me into the thoughts of pursuing it as a career. Every day is a gift to be embraced wholeheartedly. It is our job to fill that day with a hopeful and meaningful purpose. My educational experiences sparked my first consideration of a career in physician assistant and encouraged me to further explore this interest. I took the challenge and went a step-forward to concentrate in physiology at Georgia State University. The advanced courses provided a strong foundation in practicing clinical case studies behind adult and childhood diseases. I started enjoying basic diagnostic skills in blood chemistry, EKG and imaging studies. At the same time, I started giving community services toShow MoreRelatedCareer Success6811 Words   |  28 PagesANALYSIS OF THE RELATION BETWEEN SUBJECTIVE CAREER SUCCESS, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND THE INTENTION TO LEAVE THE ORGANIZATION Pep SIMO Mihaela ENACHE Josà © Maria SALLAN LEYES Vicenà § FERNà NDEZ ALARCÓN Pep SIMO Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain Tel.: 034-93-7398171 E-mail: pep.simo@upc.edu Mihaela ENACHE (Corresponding author) Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Technical University of Catalonia, BarcelonaRead MoreSuccess Of A Mathematics Career992 Words   |  4 PagesSuccess in a mathematics career is determined by a number of factors such as motivation, encouragement, hard work, and skill. The people we network with and people that educate us contribute to these factors. As the amount women completing their college careers continue to increase, we are still a minority in STEM fields, particularly mathematics. This has been proven first hand as I have yet to have a female mathematics professor at the University I attend. Thus I reached out to Dr. Sarah ReznikoffRead MoreCareer Strategies for Success6136 Words   |  25 PagesThe current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0959-6119.htm Hotel managers’ career strategies for success Christos Akrivos Department of Tourism Management, Greek Open University, and Department of Business Administration, Athens Technological Institution, Athens, Greece Career strategies for success 107 Adele Ladkin ICTHR, School of Services Management, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK, and Panayiotis Reklitis Department of BusinessRead MoreA Career Process : Preparing For Career Success765 Words   |  4 PagesPreparing for Career Success Taxation is which the government finance the expenditures by setting charges on the corporate entities and individuals, it’s usually used to encourage an economic decision and to fund different public expenditures. Moreover, it finances the public goods and services such as, streets cleaning and lighting. Because of that the UAE is planning to start collecting a value added tax at 5% in the beginning of 2018. Which can be a strong tool to help achieving the goals ofRead MoreCareer Journey For Success : My Career Path941 Words   |  4 Pages Career Journey to Success My career path was rerouted after the birth to my son. I was managing a 24-hour Alarm Monitoring Call Center with two years of college education in Psychology. Due to an inconsistent work schedule and difficulty locating Psychology courses that worked around my schedule, I decided to change my career path to Business Management, since I already had nearly 8 years experience in supervision and management. My mentor introduced me and made me familiarRead MoreAcademic Success : Career Goals1088 Words   |  5 PagesAcademic Success Educational success is important if you want to reach the goals for a successful career in life. This course was beneficial in helping to reach the educational success need to prepare for your career. The first lesson learned is your learning style to help become successful. Even though one style of learning is only needed to succeed, learning different styles of learning will give you greater success. This essay will explain what was learned and how it will be applied inRead MoreAchieving Success Of Education And Career1539 Words   |  7 PagesTo achieve success in education and career one must be dedicated and committed to our goals. You must have a clear objective what the goals are and have the proper plan to accomplish your success. Dedication with the proper approach will certainly bring success both in your education and career goals. Just wishing your goals will not bring you success, you must have a desire, the eagerness and driving force to be successful. You must make sacrifices and have a plan in mind. The first part of theRead MoreAcademic Success : Career Goals930 Words   |  4 Pages Continuing Academic Success Continuing Academic Success remain beneficial to my life by reason of I hunger a better paying job to provide for my family and I realize studying strong and working hard will secure success in school and in life. The benefits of creating an educational goal remain as follows limitations of stress, focus on time management and lastly exceptional writing skills. Educational and career goals primarily focus on the ability to secure and maintain successfulRead MoreSkills And Skills Of The Career Success760 Words   |  4 Pages It has grown into a society that many people strive to be in to gain career and technical skills. It has a reputation for allowing students to learn the abilities necessary to be successful in adulthood. I am here today carrying out the task to talk about this year’s theme, â€Å"Connecting You to Career Success,† as way to help me develop my public speaking skills. As a member of SkillsUSA, I want to be successful in the career of my dreams. This is a thought that is shared by many others, and is oneRead MoreAcademic Success : Career Goals1378 Words   |  6 PagesContinuing Academic Success Brianne Ard Gen/201 June 29, 2015 Christina Gruca Continuing Academic Success Introduction â€Å"Motivation is defined as the general desire or willingness of someone to do something, but often finding the desire within you can prove difficult. One of the keys to success is to be able to self-motivate and not depend on external forces to deliver your drive† (Stone, 2015, para. 1). Starting something new in life, such as deciding to earn my master’s degree in Psychology

Ways in which teamwork can be beneficial to organisations Free Essays

Teamwork is one of the major factors that affect an organisation’s success and it can prove to be beneficial but it can also become a difficult aspect to manage within a company. According to Cohen and Bailey (1977:241), „a team is a collection of individuals who are interdependent in their tasks, who share responsibility for outcomes, who see themselves and who are seen by others as an intact social entity embedded in one or more larger social systems.. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways in which teamwork can be beneficial to organisations or any similar topic only for you Order Now †. The previous definition is pointing out the aspects of teamwork, which appear to be mutual reliance, interdependence and sense of responsibility that members feel when collaborating. Based on the previous theory, numerous benefits of teamwork can be underlined. One of the most important advantages that teamwork brings within an organisation is efficiency. According to Procter and Mueller (2000), it has been debated by supporters that it offers a more productive, creative, satisfying and empowering way of working. The efficiency of teamwork can also be highlighted from the book „Organizational Behaviour† by Daniel King and Scott Lawley, OUP 2013(page 165, Table 6.7), in which benefits like reduced dependency on particular individuals, faster decision making, increased time utilization and task requirements are considered benefits of teamwork. Another major benefit for companies which rely on teamwork is social facilitation (Norman Triplett, 1898). His theory points out that members who work within a group tend to become more productive, possiby due to competition within the group. Furthermore, this benefit can be pointed out by West (2004) which states that teamwork can create social bonds between members, thus giving greater camaraderie. However, Harkins et al. (1980) states that individuals try less when working in a team, this phenomenon being known as social loathing. Besides having important benefits, teamwork can prove to have a significant level of difficulty when trying to implement it within an organisation. Challenges like personality clashes, breakdown of trust or reliance on less skilled members can arise for employees, but difficulties as unproductiveness, shared identity and purpose or time-consuming work can  also be present for organisations. One of the major problems caused by teamwork within a company is social loafing. According to Harkins et al. (1980) and Latane et al. (1979), a series of experiments had been conducted in the 1970s to investigate whether people worked harder in groups or individually. Eventually, they discovered that people try less hard when being asked to perform the same task within a group. This experiment was actually built on a previous research by Max Ringelmann, who found that, working alone, an agricultural student could pull a weight of 85 kg but a team of seven would not be able to pull 595 kg, instead just 450. Latane et al. suggests this phenomenon happened because individuals put more effort into tasks where they know they can be personally identified and less when they think their contribution is lost within a group. Relating to this difficulty which can arise as a result of teamwork, a similar one can appear, which is called shrinking (Schnake, 1991). This phenomenon occurs when members of a group live off the efforts and work of others. A good example is that of a student which does not attend team meetings but turns up on the day of the presentation and demands the same grade as the other individuals. In conclusion, teamwork can prove to be very beneficial for an organisation, bringing efficiency, social facilitation for the individuals and many other advantages. However, the difficulties that may arise as a result of non-compatible members or various other factors, must be looked upon carefully and treated properly. How to cite Ways in which teamwork can be beneficial to organisations, Papers

The Effects Of Poverty In Our World Essays - Income Distribution

The Effects of Poverty in Our World All over the world, disparities between the rich and poor, even in the wealthiest of nations is rising sharply. Fewer people are becoming increasingly ?successful? and wealthy while a disproportionately larger population is also becoming even poorer. There are many issues involved when looking at poverty. It is not simply enough (or correct) to say that the poor are poor due to their own (or their government's) bad governance and management. In fact, you could quite easily conclude that the poor are poor because the rich are rich and have the power to enforce trade agreements, which favor their interests more than the proper nations. This is a very serious problem in our society today. Poverty is everywhere and it needs to reduced so that our economy will be more stabilized and balanced that it has been. What does it mean to be poor? What does it mean to describe a nation as ?developing A lack of material wealth does not define one as deprived. A strong economy in a developed nation does not mean much when a significant percentage or a majority of the population is struggling to survive. Development usually implies an improvement in living standards such that a person has enough food, water, and clothing, a stable social environment, freedom, and basic rights to have a fair chance for a decent life. Is this actually progress? On the other hand, are we fooled into believing that it is?

Integration of Essays on Linguistics

Integration of Essays on Linguistics Linguistics as a science has a long history of research and discovery, but still there is little agreement on the major roles and impacts of linguistic activity on the human nature, relationships and communication.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Integration of Essays on Linguistics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It goes without saying that any language is a powerful instrument of persuasion and communication of any information; it is a human invention for the utility of human interactions; it is a technology having much functionality in different applications of human linguistic capabilities; it is a powerful tool for acting in the world and producing influence on it (Pare, 2009). The major division among linguists is observed in the area of juxtaposed applied and formalist linguistic areas of research, and their ability to refer the language to realistic events and contexts. The functions of the language in constructing and influencing the social, political, ideological and cultural reality are also debated and researched. The set of articles reviewed in the present work provide a deeper understanding of the connections that a language has with the reality on any level, the functions that it plays in reflecting the human choices, and the way it is contextually shaped to reflect the social reality and discursive specificity of linguistic events. One has to realize the difference between language and reality, and never strive to direct representation thereof in a language, even in applied linguistics – these conclusions were initially drawn from the article of Widdowson (2001) about the nature of applied linguistics and its relevance to the reality, but further on related to the argumentation of Smart (2010) on the subjective nature of collective argumentation. The hypothesis of the author was that the discourse relationships in the formation of the argumentation, proofs and evide nce, contradictions and comparisons are discursively related not only in organizations with similar standpoints, but in those opposing each other in views.Advertising Looking for coursework on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Smart (2010) finds the recurrent claims, themes and patterns of argumentation that are directly influenced by the behavior of opponents. That is, the discourse of the professional climate change organization is continuously formed as a natural reaction to the argumentation of the opposing party (Smart, 2010). Hence, many similarities in the nature of scientific objectivity and its subjective representation in the collective argumentation of environmentalists and environmental skeptics may be found in the work of Smart (2010) voicing the claims of Widdowson about the fact that a linguist should â€Å"refer linguistic categories back to the actual language from which they had been abs tracted† (Widdowson, 2001). It is true because the practical element in linguistics should be observed – the science that exists for its own sake has no sense. Widdowson (2001) reviews two main tools of applied linguistics such as corpus analysis and critical discourse analysis to show how both the textual facts and effects can benefit the human understanding of linguistics and text in reality. It is the critical discourse analysis that has found its implementation in the work of Smart (2010); by analyzing the contextual discourses of collective argumentation formation, the author managed to show how the diametrically different viewpoints play a continuous role in the construction of the social reality of both opponents. One more useful idea of Widdowson that can be used in further practice is that linguists should â€Å"develop their own specialist discourses to suit their own disciplinary perspective on language† (Widdowson, 2001, p. 11). By stating this, the a uthor shows how the plurality of applied linguistics perspectives gives the opportunities for the scientific enquiry, research, comparison and analysis for the sake of further mediation between concepts and approaches. One of such perspectives finds its reflection in both the claims of Smart (2010) about the living nature of a discourse and its affluent changeability depending on the collective argumentation , and in the Widdowson’s theory of regarding language as detached from reality; it is the systemic functional linguistics (SFL) approach of Young (2010).Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Integration of Essays on Linguistics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Young (2010) states that the intrinsic part in this language perspective is that it both creates and realizes its cultural part. This overview of the active nature of a language brings about the theory which says that language has its nature in the evolved service of its usage. Language then results from a continuous act of options and choices that it transpires in. It is also fashioned by varying cultural and social situations. Hence, the functional role of a language results from its function, purpose and immediate discourse, enabling the speaker to use various linguistic instruments to construct the reality. Young’s ideas about the functional application of language and its practical revelations of socio-cultural discourses may be developed further, as it is very logically complemented by the theory of Ricento (2006) about the language policy role in constructing the reality on the individual, group and even national level. Young (2010) argues that SFL is a biaxial language describing perspective that views the external social-cultural phenomenal of the formal internal system through which the expression of the meaning of language is derived. The SFL perspective is designed to work through the interaction of people t hrough the use of language. Some similar ideas may be found in the claims of Ricento (2006) about the social role of the language used in particular settings. Ricento (2006) identifies such concepts as diglossia in social terms, as a means of lowering the importance of indigenous languages and to assert the overwhelming influence of ‘big’ languages such as English nowadays or French several centuries ago. In his opinion, such terms as â€Å"native speaker†, â€Å"mother tongue† and â€Å"linguistic competence† have lost their meaningfulness, and were abandoned under the conditions of complex multiculturalism. Research of language policies under the proposed angle shades light on the current situation with the economic instability, political turbulence, racism and discrimination that first of all find the reflection in the language.Advertising Looking for coursework on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ricento’s (2006) claim that â€Å"ideology of monolingualism† has to be considered â€Å"as necessary for social and economic equality† proves to be true in case of having a brief look at how the linguistic hegemony can change the cultural, political and economic perspectives of a state. The linguistic concepts appear deeply welded into socio-cultural, political and historical contexts. The proper approach to language policy can change the situation in a country and can alter the attitudes of some group members to another group. Young’s (2010) attention to the issue of linguistic metafunctions may serve as a sound theoretical substantiation of Ricento’s ideas on a theoretical, deeply detached level of linguistic functionality and situational context construction dependency. Instead of a conclusion, one needs to note that the role of the language in the practical, contextual issues of everyday life is gaining importance and influences the linguistic theory. Despite the fact that a linguistic situation may never render the reality in full, language has become a powerful tool for shaping the economic and cultural equality, solving various problematic issues and restoring the cultural dignity and autonomy by means of monolingualism implementation. The language has a set of practical and theoretical functions; it serves as a reflection of human choices and shapes the discursive reality on a continuous, living basis. Continuation of research in linguistics may help identify some more mechanisms that are enacted in the discursive interactions of linguistic acts’ participants. References Pare, A. (2009). What we know about writing, and why it matters. Compendium 2, Vol 2, No 1, pp. 1-11. Ricento, T. (ed.) (2006). An Introduction to Language Policy: Theory and Method. Malden, MA: Blackwell. Smart, G. (2010). â€Å"Argumentation across Web-Based Organizational Discourses: The Case of Climate Change.† In Srikant Sarangi C hris Candlin (eds.), Handbook of Communication in Organizations and Professions. Mouton De Gruyter. Widdowson, H.G. (2001). Coming to terms with reality: applied linguistics in perspective. In Graddol, D. (ed). Applied Linguistics of the 21st century. AILA Review 14. Young, L. (2010). Systemic Functional Linguistics. Forthcoming in J. Simpson (Ed.) Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics.

No Talent for Writing

No Talent for Writing No Talent for Writing No Talent for Writing By Maeve Maddox A reader writes: I have all these great stories in my head, but no talent what so ever when it involves writing it down. Is there any advice you could give me or am I stuck? Unless the questioner wants to become an oral storyteller and tell these great stories to a live audience, or record them as audiobooks, the answer has to be, â€Å"Yes, you’re stuck.† However, I suspect that the person asking the question has made some attempt to put stories into writing, but is unhappy with the result. Welcome to the tribe of fiction writers. We all have great stories in our heads. Getting them out of our heads and onto paper is the hard part. Talent is nice to have, but plenty of writers earn a living with a minimal amount of it. Persistence is far more important to a writer than talent. A large proportion of the world’s population is made up of extremely talented writers who have been working on the same book, or thinking about working on a book, for years. The word talent can mean simply â€Å"an inclination or a disposition† for something. Or it can mean â€Å"an innate aptitude.† Anyone who has the inclination to write can do it. Writing is a craft. Like any craft, it can be learned, and it must be practiced. Not everyone has the aptitude to produce a novel like Pillars of the Earth, War and Peace, or The Time Traveler’s Wife, but anyone who shows up at the computer every day will produce something. It’s in the rewriting that you’ll discover the extent of your talent. The best advice I can offer to the questioner is, â€Å"Start writing.† Pretend that one of the story ideas in your head is a movie that you’d like to tell a friend about. Pretend you’re writing a letter to that friend and then, start writing. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Dialogue Dos and Don'ts225 Foreign Phrases to Inspire You13 Theatrical Terms in Popular Usage

Analyze a website and present a case to the court Essay

Analyze a website and present a case to the court - Essay Example The area effect of explosive weapons causes death and injury not only to military combatants, but also to civilians, such as children, women and old people who clearly do not pose threat. This kind of harm is unacceptable because it has no justification. Although at present, there is no specific international treaty that prohibits the use of explosive weapons in densely populated areas, except perhaps for the use of cluster bombs which are banned by the Convention on Cluster Munitions, their use nevertheless, contravene basic human rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which should be abided by all members of the United Nations, proclaims that every person has the right to â€Å"life, liberty and security of persons.† Moreover, under the Geneva Convention of 1949, those who do not take direct part in a war are considered non-combatants and are therefore, must be, among others, free from violence to life and prison. Similarly, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court proscribes any attack against civilians. It is accepted principle under the international humanitarian law that the direct targeting of civilians violates the customary laws of war. The use of explosive weapons clearly breaches the principles enshrined in these treaties and customary laws.

Challenges of implementing Health IT on the African continent Essay

Challenges of implementing Health IT on the African continent - Essay Example While great strides have been made in managing the affairs of the continent by different countries in the continent, some have lagged behind in development, owing to the political instability and other natural forces such as the adverse climatic conditions and the environmental factors that poses a lot of challenge to the development of such countries. Consequently, the development of the African continent, especially in the field of health is far behind, compared to other continents of the world (Archangel, 2007). It is not unusual to find many people perishing from the very common and preventable diseases, which are non-existent in other continents, due to the inability of the African health systems to address such illnesses effectively (Edoho, 2011). Therefore, the health systems in the African continent highly require to be addressed. Nevertheless, there are major challenges that might face the implementation of the desired changes in the African health systems, especially regard ing the Health IT systems. Therefore, this discussion seeks to focus on the Challenges of implementing Health IT on the African continent, with a view to how such challenges can be overcome. Poor technological infrastructure, normally referred to as the digital divide, is one of the Challenges of implementing Health IT on the African continent (Khosrowpour, 2006).Technology in Africa is not only a challenge in the health sector, but in every other aspect of the technology application. By the year 2007, it was estimated that the access to technology was limited to a small percentage of the African continents population, including the telephone connectivity, the internet and the mobile phones accessibility. It was estimated that by then, only 1.5 in every 100 people had telephone connections in Africa (Edoho, 2011). The access to mobile phone subscriptions was estimated at 22.9% in every 100 people of the African population, while the level of internet accessibility was even lower, wi th the African continent having a meager internet accessibility of 3.7% for every 100 people of the African population. The African technological data is in sharp contrast with the global average technological data accessibility, where the internet accessibility, according to the global average was set at 20.6 for every 100 people globally (Edoho, 2011). The implementation of Health IT systems requires robust infrastructure, to ensure that data and information communication can easily be done by health professionals, health providers and other health institutions and agencies. The application of health IT systems is aimed at ensuring that the health information is gathered, stored, retrieved, analyzed and transmitted to the necessary information users, in the most timely manner (Archangel, 2007). However, all this cannot be achieved without a good infrastructural framework that allows for such gathering, storage, analysis and the transmission of the health information. The challenge with the African continent is that; it does not have a robust technological infrastructure, which would enhance the connectivity of the health systems and health facilities, thus enhancing transmission and sharing of information (Khosrowpour, 2006). Both satellite technology and the internet are limitedly developed in Africa, with only some countries managing to have access to such technology, though on a limited basis and restricted to the urban areas only. Considering the differences in

Overpopulation :: Papers

Overpopulation The twentieth century has drawn to a close and civilization faces the dilemma of supporting an overpopulated world. Throughout time, mankind has lived as though there were no consequences for his actions. But now, as people of the future, we see what is happening to the world we live in. Despite our knowledge, these straightforward problems are still being ignored. Our actions in the past have dictated the present, and our actions now will determine our future, and generations to come. We caused the overpopulation problems we are now facing; so we must also be the ones to solve the problems. The link between population growth and environmental impact seems obvious. More people, consume more resources, damage more of the earth, and generate more waste. In the book Earth Odyssey, by Mark Hertzgaard, he quoted Paul Ehrlich’s statement, â€Å"The United States is the most overp opulated country in the world† (197). Today’s children are likely to see a tripling of the global population within their lifetimes unless, solutions emerge decreasing population growth. Hertzgaard points out â€Å"the world’s population will stabilize at much less than eight billion people, and an eventual total of ten or twelve billion is quite possible† (220). We must take action to save our planet. One crisis the earth and its inhabitants fear today is lack of resources due to the increasing number of people. Justifications for our path of destruction are; destroy trees for more farmland; excessive consumption of food sources by over harvesting and overgrazing causing barren wastelands; continued use of fossil fuels and chemicals needed for transportation, creation of electricity, and heating our homes; and more people means more homes will be built again forests and natural habitats of animals.

The Air Traffic Controllers Strike of 1981

In this study, I intend to provide an overview of the air traffic controllers' strike that occurred in 1981. This strike came at the peak of increased tension between the air traffic controllers union, PATCO, and the FAA, a federal agency charged with overseeing the management of all civil air flights. The strike occurred on August 3, 1981. On that day, approximately 12,000 air traffic controllers went on strike, effectively crippling the civil air industry. As members of PATCO, these individuals certainly felt they had the right to strike; however, under the terms of certain laws affecting federal employees, the air traffic controllers, in fact, did not have this right. As a result, President Reagan immediately threatened that any air traffic controller not back at work within 48 hours of the start of the strike would lost his or her job. Three days later, the FAA issued 12,000 dismissal notices and the strike officially came to an end (Spector, 1982, p. ). Of particular interest to me is not only the details and particulars of this strike, but also the structural circumstances that precipitated it and why compensation negotiations were ineffectual. Therefore, I will focus the remainder of this overview on several key points: the internal and external environmental forces that led to the strike, specific human resources issues that made air traffic controllers apt to strike, and a review of the negotiation process and the failed proposals on both sides. In the course of this evaluation, I will discuss some of the major players in the strike, analyze some of the fundamental causes of this strike, and even present at least one alternative solution that was proposed at the time and should have probably been implemented without fail. In this, I intend to illustrate the nature of the air traffic controllers' strike of 1981 and the factors that made it all but inevitable. To begin with, let's consider some of the major players who were involved in the air traffic controllers' strike. First, there is the FAA. This is the federal agency that was established in 1958 to manage all civilian air flights in the United States. At the time of the strike, all air traffic controllers in the United States were trained, certified, and employed by the FAA (Spector, 1982, p. 1). In other words, the FAA had a literal stranglehold on the market for air traffic controllers in the United States. To work in the United States as an air traffic controller, thus, meant that one had to work with the FAA and abide by their prescriptions for how air traffic controllers should be employed. Second, we should consider PATCO, or the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization. This group was affiliated with the AFL-CIO and was created in 1968. It was, in short, a union of air traffic controllers. During the 1970s, in particular, PATCO grew at a tremendous rate (Spector, 1982, p. 2). By the time the potential strike rolled around, most of the air traffic controllers in the United States were members of PATCO. Third, we should consider the head of PATCO, the man who lead the organization down the more militant path towards strike and whose ultimate negotiations with the FAA would precipitate the strike in the first place. Robert Poll took the reins at PATCO in 1980, partially in response to attitudes within the organization that felt a more aggressive stance was needed towards the FAA on the part of unionized air traffic controllers (Spector, 1982, p. 2). In this context, we can see that Poll and PATCO were immediately at odds with the FAA, which as an organization naturally wanted to maintain its monopolistic control over the supply of air traffic controllers. The conflict between the two primary players in this strike-the FAA and PATCO-was only exasperated by certain pieces of federal legislation that prohibited federal employees from using strikes, sit-ins, or work slow downs to affect changes in their employment status. Legislation such as the Federal Relations Labor act prevented federal unionized employees to use their union status for anything other than collective bargaining (Spector, 1982, p. 2). This structural component of the issue further tied the figurative hands of PATCO and the air traffic controllers. It may even have precipitated a strike if the air traffic controllers felt cornered and desperate in their dealings with the FAA. If the air traffic controllers did not think there was any possibility of seeing their demands met-and how could they, if they were not permitted to use the threat of a strike? -then it is possible that they would have instigated the strike in desperation. There were a number of other issues that certainly led to a strike-style conflict between the FAA and PATCO. For example, of the 17,275 air traffic controllers employed in July 1981, all had to take part in a seventeen-week training course and then participate in on-the-job training for an additional two to four years. The FAA estimated that the total cost of training an air traffic controller amounted to $175,000 (Spector, 1982, p. 4). From the perspective of the FAA, labor negotiations were unlikely to result in higher pay rates or other forms of compensation. From the federal perspective, a significant amount of money had already been invested in these individuals; more was not a viable option. For the air traffic controllers, however, increased pay was the least of their concerns. As air traffic controllers knew all too well, the job of managing dozens of aircraft from the ground simultaneously was not easy. When PATCO went to the negotiation table with the FAA prior to the strike, they listed a number of concerns and problems that they wanted to see corrected. These included, but were not limited to, the following. One, PATCO was concerned about access. The FAA gave unfettered access to airports at any time, to anyone. The result was extremes of traffic during peak and off hours of the day or week. PATCO also cited poor supervision from individuals who were often paid more than the air traffic controllers to do nothing more than shift paperwork around. Safety responsibility was also a concern-given the demands of the job and the life-or-death nature of it, some air traffic controllers felt that there should be a better system of managing and accepting responsibility. Finally, the air traffic controllers were concerned about their pay scale, especially lost overtime hours according to federal mandate (Spector, 1982, p. 10-11). Salaries for air traffic controllers were reasonable for the period, however some federal regulations placed a cap on the amount that any individual could earn as a federal employee. Additionally, limitations were made regarding the amount of pay that could be awarded during any two week period, regardless of hours worked. This fact, combined with the extremely stressful nature of the job, upset many at PATCO (Spector, 1982, p. 4,6). The fact that the FAA rated as one of the poorest employers of air traffic controllers worldwide in terms of hours worked per week, vacation days, and sick leave only made matters worse (Spector, 1982, p. 5). Thus, when the FAA and PATCO went to the negotiation table in the days and weeks preceding the strike on August 3, there were a number of issues that had to be resolved between them. The air traffic controllers felt overworked, overstressed, and under appreciated in general. The FAA felt that it had the upper hand because the air traffic controllers were unable, by federal law, to go on strike. For this reason, the eventual strike-in hindsight-seems all but inevitable. In fact, the assumption that the FAA had the upper hand in the negotiations may have led directly to their counter offer which was much more conservative than the original PATCO demands. PATCO wanted an increase in salaries, a new maximum salary limit, a reduction in the work week, earlier retirement benefits, and cost of living adjustments to be made twice a year. The FAA negotiator, John Helms, estimated that this package would cost the government around $744 million the first year. He countered with a proposal that would only cost $40 million the first year, but which was a significantly watered down version of PATCO demands (Spector, 1982, p. 10). The union rejected this offer and went back to the negotiation table. When the second counter offer from the FAA was also not to their liking, they voted 95% in favor of going on strike (Spector, 1982, p. 11). The consequent strike on August 3, 1981 cost most of PATCO members their jobs and ended up costing the aviation industry, as well as associated industries such as tourism and hotels, millions of dollars in lost profits. Given these myriad environmental forces, symptoms and causes, and the inherent conflict between the FAA and PATCO, it is little wonder that a strike was the ultimate result between the negotiations between the FAA and PATCO. But what might have been done differently, what other solution might have worked in the past to alleviate the problems that occurred? For an answer I turn to Lane Kirkland of the AFL-CIO who said at the time, â€Å"The air traffic control system is a purely subsidized service the government is providing for the private airline industry. Under the Reagan doctrine of getting the government off people's backs, you'd think they might try to turn the whole thing over to the industry to run instead of using the might and majesty of the government to suppress a strike† (Spector, 1982, p. 4). In fact, this is exactly the solution that I would have suggested at the time and would advocate today as a solution to the mess that the FAA found itself in in 1981. If the FAA had been privatized, the concerns and issues that air traffic controllers were having could have been easily resolved between PATCO and the airline industry, in whose best interest it would have been to resolve the matter to keep planes in the air and profits in the black. Instead, the government used an ineffective law to force almost 12,000 people out of work who were simply trying to use the power of the strike to leverage themselves better working conditions. Especially when we consider the magnitude of the job that air traffic controllers did (and do) and the safety of countless lives that could have been at stake, it is even amazing that the government responded to the legitimate concerns of air traffic controllers in the way that it did.

Learn About the Carbon Cycle